Comparison of Roman and Gregorian Calendar Months

 

Roman
Month

 

Gregorian
Month


 

Romulus
(c.753 B.C.)

Numa
(7th Century B.C.)

Caesar
(45 B.C.)

Augustus
(8 B.C.)

Gregorian
(1582 A.D.)

 


Ianuarius

29

31

31

31

January

Februarius

28

29/30

28/29

28/29

February

Mercedonius

22/23

Martius

31

31

30

31

31

March

Aprilis

30

29

30

30

30

April

Maius

31

31

31

31

31

May

Iunius

30

29

30

31

30

June

Quintilis(Iulius)

31

31

31

31

31

July

Sextilis (Augustus)

30

29

30

31

31

August

September

30

29

31

30

30

September

October

31

31

30

31

31

October

November

30

29

31

30

30

November

December

30

29

30

31

31

December


Total Days

304

355/77/78

365/66

365/66

365/66

 


The number of days allocated to the months by Caesar is disputed. They may have been the same as ascribed to Augustus above.

Adapted from Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History, E. G. Richards, Table 16.1, pg. 212